|
 |
| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
|
| Year : 2015 | Volume
: 16
| Issue : 3 | Page : 85-87 |
|
|
Angiographic findings after supplementation with Heracleum persicum extract: Results of a randomized controlled trial
Yunes Panahi1, Bahram Pishgoo2, Amirhossein Sahebkar3
1 Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Metabolic Research Centre, Royal Perth Hospital, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| Date of Web Publication | 4-Sep-2015 |
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Amirhossein Sahebkar
Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, P.O. Box: 91779-48564, Iran
 Source of Support: This study was financially supported by the
Clinical Trial Research Center, Tehran, Iran., Conflict of Interest: None declared.  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/1995-705X.164462
 Abstract | | |
Background: Heracleum persicum is a common dietary spice with several traditional medicinal properties important for cardiovascular health including antioxidant, hypolipidemic, and anti-inflammatory effects. This study explored the effects of supplementation with H. persicum fruit on the angiographic findings of patients with minimal coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: Subjects who were diagnosed with <50% stenosis in any of their coronary arteries by angiography were selected for this trial and randomly assigned to H. persicum hydroalcoholic fruit extract (n = 15; 300 mg/day) or placebo (n = 12) for 6 months. At the end of the trial, participants underwent a second coronary angiography in order to evaluate the progression of their disease.
Results: Posttrial angiography did not reveal any improvement in the number of stenosed vessels after consumption of H. persicum extract versus placebo (P > 0.05). Similarly, there was no significant difference between the study groups in terms of disease progression and chest pain score (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: The present results do not support any clinically significant benefit of supplementation with H. persicum extract on the angiographic findings of in patients with minimal CAD. Keywords: Angiography, Heracleum persicum, herbal pharmacotherapy, ischaemic heart disease, randomized controlled trial
How to cite this article:
Panahi Y, Pishgoo B, Sahebkar A. Angiographic findings after supplementation with Heracleum persicum extract: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Heart Views 2015;16:85-7 |
How to cite this URL:
Panahi Y, Pishgoo B, Sahebkar A. Angiographic findings after supplementation with Heracleum persicum extract: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Heart Views [serial online] 2015 [cited 2023 Sep 23];16:85-7. Available from: https://www.heartviews.org/text.asp?2015/16/3/85/164462 |
| Introduction | |  |
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of cardiovascular disease and results in the reduction of cardiac blood flow because of atherosclerotic plaque formation and subsequent arterial narrowing.[1] CAD accounts for a considerable burden of mortality as well as tremendous health care cost.[2] Numerous evidence from epidemiological surveys has shown an inverse association between consumption of diets rich in vegetables and fruits, and the occurrence of CAD and its complications.[3] Plants contain a multitude of bioactive phytochemicals that can synergistically modify several cardiovascular risk factors including inflammation, dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, and adiposity.[4],[5],[6]
Heracleum persicum (Persian hogweed) is a perennial herb belonging to the family Apiaceae. This plant is endemic to Iran and is known with the vernacular name "Golpar." Fruits of H. persicum are commonly consumed in the Persian cuisine as a dietary spice.
H. Persicum fruits are reputed in Iranian traditional medicine for treating various ailments. In addition, modern pharmacological research has unveiled different activities of H. persicum, including anti-inflammatory,[7] antioxidant,[8] and lipid-modifying effects.[9] These activities are important for the prevention of atherosclerosis and promotion of cardiovascular health. However, no study has yet evaluated the efficacy of supplementation with H. persicum in CAD patients. The present pilot study aimed to investigate this issue in subjects with minimal CAD.
| Methods | | |
This study was designed as a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial. Included subjects were selected from those with symptoms of stable angina pectoris who were referred to the Cardiology Clinic at the Baqiyatallah Hospital (Tehran, Iran) for coronary angiography. Subjects had myocardial ischemia according to the findings of the exercise test, thallium single photon emission computed tomography or dobutamin stress echocardiography. Coronary angiography was performed using routine procedures and angiograms were interpreted offline by a blinded cardiologist.
For this trial, only subjects with minimal CAD (defined as <50% stenosis in any of the coronary arteries) were selected. Candidates of coronary artery bypass grafting and coronary angioplasty, as well as those subjects with >50% reduction of coronary artery diameter, unstable angina, acute coronary syndrome, systemic diseases and malignancies were excluded from the trial. Eligible subjects (n = 27) were randomly allocated to receive H. persicum hydroalcoholic extract (n = 15; 300 mg/day) or matching placebo (n = 12) for a period of 6 months. All patients were receiving standard of care treatments for controlling comorbidities such as dyslipidemia and hypertension. At the end of the trial, participants underwent a second coronary angiography in order to evaluate the progression of their disease.
| Results | | |
The groups were comparable at baseline regarding age, gender, anthropometric parameters, ejection fraction, the number of diseased vessels, history of cardiovascular disease and drug therapy (P > 0.05). Similarly, there was no significant difference in the frequencies of smoking, dyslipidemia and hypertension between the study groups (P > 0.05) [Table 1].
Posttrial angiography did not reveal any improvement in the number of stenosed vessels after consumption of H. persicum extract versus placebo, apart from a significant difference in the number of subjects with normal angiographic findings in the left circumflex artery (P < 0.001), and a borderline difference in the number of subjects with normal posterior descending artery (P = 0.070). There was no significant difference between the study groups in terms of disease progression and chest pain score (P > 0.05) [Table 2]. | Table 2: Frequency of coronary arteries with normal angiographic finding at baseline and study end
Click here to view |
| Conclusions | | |
The above results do not support any clinically significant benefit of supplementation with H. persicum extract in patients with minimal CAD. Previous studies have shown that H. persicum is rich in phytochemicals such as flavonoids and furanocoumarins,[10],[11] and have been shown to possess anti-atherosclerotic and cardioprotective properties.[12] Furthermore, our previous trial demonstrated the efficacy of H. persicum extract as adjunct to low-dose atorvastatin in lowering serum total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations,[9] but the impact of this plant extract on the formation and progression of atherosclerotic plaques has not yet been reported.
In light of the present results, H. persicum extract is unlikely to have any significant plaque-regressing effect because of the futility of this extract in reducing luminal narrowing of coronary arteries. In spite of this negative finding, it must be noted that the present trial investigated the impact of short-term supplementation with H. persicum extract and the number studied was small. That long-term consumption of this extract can improve angiographic findings remains open to question, and merits further investigation.
| References | | |
| 1. | Kattainen A, Salomaa V, Härkänen T, Jula A, Kaaja R, Kesäniemi YA, et al. Coronary heart disease: From a disease of middle-aged men in the late 1970s to a disease of elderly women in the 2000s. Eur Heart J 2006;27:296-301.  |
| 2. | Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014;129:e28-292. |
| 3. | Genkinger JM, Platz EA, Hoffman SC, Comstock GW, Helzlsouer KJ. Fruit, vegetable, and antioxidant intake and all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular disease mortality in a community-dwelling population in Washington County, Maryland. Am J Epidemiol 2004;160:1223-33. |
| 4. | Liu RH. Health benefits of fruit and vegetables are from additive and synergistic combinations of phytochemicals. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78 3 Suppl:517S-20S. |
| 5. | Sahebkar A, Chew GT, Watts G.F. Recent advances in pharmacotherapy for hypertriglyceridemia. Progress in Lipid Research 2014;56:47-66. |
| 6. | Li L, Zhou X, Li N, Sun M, Lv J, Xu Z. Herbal drugs against cardiovascular disease: Traditional medicine and modern development (2015) Drug Discovery Today. DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2015.04.009 |
| 7. | Hajhashemi V, Sajjadi SE, Heshmati M. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Heracleum persicum essential oil and hydroalcoholic extract in animal models. J Ethnopharmacol 2009;124:475-80. |
| 8. | Firuzi O, Asadollahi M, Gholami M, Javidnia K. Composition and biological activities of essential oils from four Heracleum species. Food Chem 2010;122:117-22. |
| 9. | Panahi Y, Pishgoo B, Beiraghdar F, Araghi ZM, Sahebkar A, Abolhasani E. Results of a randomized, open-label, clinical trial investigating the effects of supplementation with Heracleum persicum extract as an adjunctive therapy for dyslipidemia. ScientificWorldJournal 2011;11:592-601. |
| 10. | Ghodsi B. Flavonoids of three Heracleum species. Bull Trav Soc Pharm Lyon 1976;20:3-8. |
| 11. | Merijanian A, Colasurdo I, Samtak P, Ullrichand J, Spagnuolo J. The furanocoumarins of Heracleum persicum L. Rev Latinoam Quim 1980;11:51-3. |
| 12. | Siasos G, Tousoulis D, Tsigkou V, Kokkou E, Oikonomou E, Vavuranakis M, et al. Flavonoids in atherosclerosis: An overview of their mechanisms of action. Curr Med Chem 2013;20:2641-60. |
[Table 1], [Table 2]
|
